What is beetroot?
Beetroot is the edible root of the Beta vulgaris plant. It is naturally rich in nitrates, betalain pigments and other plant compounds.
What are nitrates and why are they important?
Dietary nitrates are naturally occurring compounds found in vegetables such as beetroot, spinach and rocket (arugula). Once consumed, the body can convert nitrates into nitric oxide through a series of normal biological processes. Nitric oxide helps support normal blood-vessel function, healthy circulation and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. This is one of the key reasons beetroot has become such a popular ingredient in food supplements and sports nutrition.
What is the difference between beetroot powder and beetroot extract?
Beetroot powder is made from the dried whole root and retains its naturally occurring compounds in their original proportions. Beetroot extract is more concentrated and may be standardised to provide consistent levels of selected compounds, such as nitrates.
Why is beetroot popular in sports nutrition?
Beetroot is widely used in sports nutrition because of its naturally occurring nitrate content. Nitrates are involved in the body’s nitric-oxide pathway, which supports normal circulation and blood flow during physical activity.